Background
The childhood health assessment questionnaire (CHAQ) is a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM). It forms part of the core set criteria for children and young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The CHAQ is routinely collected in paediatric rheumatology outpatient clinics. They are also used in a hospital clinical setting and to monitor patients at home.
Challenge
Before working with Aire Innovate, at AlderHey patients and parents completed the CHAQ on paper in the hospital waiting room. This system frequently failed for administrative reasons. Even when it was completed, it was time-consuming to calculate the score and add to the EPR. This meant valuable PROM details were lost or not effectively acted on to facilitate and improve patient care.
The team at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital wanted a digital solution to enable patients or parents to complete the CHAQ before attending the clinic. It also wanted the CHAQ data to integrate with the EPR.
The Solution
A digital CHAQ was developed collaboratively by the Alder Hey information technology team and Aire Innovate. It uses Aire Innovate’s flexible digital forms, AireForms.
- Patients receive a text message with a link to a unique URL to complete the CHAQ on their mobile phone or other digital device.
- It’s a cloud-based service enabling patients to answer health questions which are then imported directly into their health record.
- The digital CHAQ calculates a total score and includes a visual analogue scale of the patient’s wellbeing and pain. These values integrate directly with the Meditech EPR for the relevant clinic visit, enabling vital PROM data to be accessible to the consultant before the appointment.
- Importantly, the answers to questions are imported into the patient’s EPR. This is linked to the outpatient appointment and this enables more focussed discussions between patient and consultant.
- This technology can also be used to build other PROMs in the speciality, and all other specialities.
Benefits
Since the digital CHAQ went live, the team sends out approximately 500 text messages every month with a link to the CHAQ.
It receives back approximately 350 CHAQs every month which is a 70% response rate. This exceeds the team’s expectation and far exceeds the paper forms returns, which only had a 32% response rate.
Digital CHAQs allow the team to:
- import PROM data directly into the EPR
- improve patient care and disease outcomes
Digital CHAQs can be incorporated into other paediatric rheumatology sites’ EPR systems.
The next step of development is to enable teams to order the digital CHAQ in the same way they order a blood test. It can then be received and completed by patients as required.
The digital CHAQ will be incorporated into a wider digital dataset, ‘Capture-JIA’. This will collect data across other providers of paediatric rheumatology services around the UK to help improve JIA programmes.
- Digital CHAQs are used in a hospital clinical setting and to monitor patients at home.
- They are also used to remotely manage patients with JIA.
Feedback from healthcare professionals, patients and parents has been positive. It highlights that the new development has transformed the value of the digital CHAQ to support consultations.
